Generating Rsa Private Key 2048 Bit Long Modulus
- ..................+++
- e is 65537(0x10001)
- .............................+++
- e is 65537(0x10001)
- subject=/C=DE/ST=BW/L=Stuttgart/O=Dummy Authority/CN=localhost
- frk-00027-00027 10:25:14.596011[ forkit ] ERR Ignored setting RLIMIT_FSIZE to 18446744073709551615 bytes. (errno: Success) common/Seccomp.cpp:284
- frk-00027-00027 10:25:14.596379[ forkit ] ERR Ignored setting RLIMIT_NOFILE to 18446744073709551615 files. (errno: Success) common/Seccomp.cpp:306
- frk-00027-00027 10:25:14.596705[ forkit ] FTL Capability cap_sys_chroot is not setfor the loolforkit program. kit/ForKit.cpp:168
- frk-00027-00027 10:25:14.597035[ forkit ] FTL Capability cap_mknod is not setfor the loolforkit program. kit/ForKit.cpp:168
- frk-00027-00027 10:25:14.597251[ forkit ] FTL Capability cap_fowner is not setfor the loolforkit program. kit/ForKit.cpp:168
- FATAL: Capabilities are not setfor the loolforkit program.
- If you are on SLES11, please set'file_caps=1'as kernel boot option.
- wsd-00025-00025 10:29:24.555553[ loolwsd ] FTL Failed to fork child processes. wsd/LOOLWSD.cpp:2623
- wsd-00025-00025 10:29:24.555915[ loolwsd ] FTL Failed to fork child processes. wsd/LOOLWSD.cpp:2770
- wsd-00025-00025 10:29:24.556188[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [admin], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- wsd-00025-00025 10:29:24.556231[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [admin], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:29:24.556636[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [accept_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:29:24.556656[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [accept_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:29:24.556664[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [websrv_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:29:24.556672[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [websrv_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:29:24.556679[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [accept_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:29:24.556685[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [accept_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:29:24.557371[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [websrv_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:29:24.557449[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [websrv_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- ...........+++
- e is 65537(0x10001)
- ............+++
- e is 65537(0x10001)
- subject=/C=DE/ST=BW/L=Stuttgart/O=Dummy Authority/CN=localhost
- frk-00027-00027 10:29:25.417678[ forkit ] ERR Ignored setting RLIMIT_FSIZE to 18446744073709551615 bytes. (errno: Success) common/Seccomp.cpp:284
- frk-00027-00027 10:29:25.417960[ forkit ] ERR Ignored setting RLIMIT_NOFILE to 18446744073709551615 files. (errno: Success) common/Seccomp.cpp:306
- frk-00027-00027 10:29:25.418305[ forkit ] FTL Capability cap_sys_chroot is not setfor the loolforkit program. kit/ForKit.cpp:168
- frk-00027-00027 10:29:25.418545[ forkit ] FTL Capability cap_mknod is not setfor the loolforkit program. kit/ForKit.cpp:168
- frk-00027-00027 10:29:25.418761[ forkit ] FTL Capability cap_fowner is not setfor the loolforkit program. kit/ForKit.cpp:168
- FATAL: Capabilities are not setfor the loolforkit program.
- If you are on SLES11, please set'file_caps=1'as kernel boot option.
- wsd-00025-00025 10:33:35.403531[ loolwsd ] FTL Failed to fork child processes. wsd/LOOLWSD.cpp:2623
- wsd-00025-00025 10:33:35.403910[ loolwsd ] FTL Failed to fork child processes. wsd/LOOLWSD.cpp:2770
- wsd-00025-00025 10:33:35.404195[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [admin], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- wsd-00025-00025 10:33:35.404230[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [admin], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:33:35.404686[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [accept_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:33:35.404705[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [accept_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:33:35.404713[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [websrv_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:33:35.404726[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [websrv_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:33:35.404735[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [accept_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:33:35.404741[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [accept_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:33:35.405073[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [websrv_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:33:35.405091[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [websrv_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- .............................................................+++
- e is 65537(0x10001)
- .................+++
- e is 65537(0x10001)
- subject=/C=DE/ST=BW/L=Stuttgart/O=Dummy Authority/CN=localhost
- frk-00027-00027 10:33:36.485060[ forkit ] ERR Ignored setting RLIMIT_FSIZE to 18446744073709551615 bytes. (errno: Success) common/Seccomp.cpp:284
- frk-00027-00027 10:33:36.485366[ forkit ] ERR Ignored setting RLIMIT_NOFILE to 18446744073709551615 files. (errno: Success) common/Seccomp.cpp:306
- frk-00027-00027 10:33:36.485700[ forkit ] FTL Capability cap_sys_chroot is not setfor the loolforkit program. kit/ForKit.cpp:168
- frk-00027-00027 10:33:36.485944[ forkit ] FTL Capability cap_mknod is not setfor the loolforkit program. kit/ForKit.cpp:168
- frk-00027-00027 10:33:36.486160[ forkit ] FTL Capability cap_fowner is not setfor the loolforkit program. kit/ForKit.cpp:168
- FATAL: Capabilities are not setfor the loolforkit program.
- If you are on SLES11, please set'file_caps=1'as kernel boot option.
- wsd-00025-00025 10:37:46.470347[ loolwsd ] FTL Failed to fork child processes. wsd/LOOLWSD.cpp:2623
- wsd-00025-00025 10:37:46.471022[ loolwsd ] FTL Failed to fork child processes. wsd/LOOLWSD.cpp:2770
- wsd-00025-00025 10:37:46.471422[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [admin], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- wsd-00025-00025 10:37:46.471465[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [admin], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:37:46.471947[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [accept_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:37:46.471964[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [accept_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:37:46.471972[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [websrv_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:37:46.471980[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [websrv_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:37:46.471987[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [accept_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:37:46.471994[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [accept_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:37:46.472666[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [websrv_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- <shutdown>-00025 10:37:46.472688[ loolwsd ] WRN Waking up dead poll thread [websrv_poll], started: false, finished: false ./net/Socket.hpp:507
- ........+++
- ..................................................................................................................+++
- Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
- ............................+++
- Signature ok
- subject=/C=DE/ST=BW/L=Stuttgart/O=Dummy Authority/CN=localhost
- frk-00027-00027 10:37:47.767191[ forkit ] ERR Ignored setting RLIMIT_FSIZE to 18446744073709551615 bytes. (errno: Success) common/Seccomp.cpp:284
- frk-00027-00027 10:37:47.767481[ forkit ] ERR Ignored setting RLIMIT_NOFILE to 18446744073709551615 files. (errno: Success) common/Seccomp.cpp:306
- frk-00027-00027 10:37:47.767780[ forkit ] FTL Capability cap_sys_chroot is not setfor the loolforkit program. kit/ForKit.cpp:168
- frk-00027-00027 10:37:47.768066[ forkit ] FTL Capability cap_mknod is not setfor the loolforkit program. kit/ForKit.cpp:168
- frk-00027-00027 10:37:47.768264[ forkit ] FTL Capability cap_fowner is not setfor the loolforkit program. kit/ForKit.cpp:168
- FATAL: Capabilities are not setfor the loolforkit program.
- If you are on SLES11, please set'file_caps=1'as kernel boot option.
'openssl rsa -in privatekeysample.pem -text' Verify that the first line of the output includes the private key strength: Private Key: (2048 bit) If the first line of output states “ unable to load Private Key,” your private key is not a valid RSA private key. Generate a private key: openssl genrsa -out private.key 2048 Extract the public key from the private key file: openssl rsa -in server.key -pubout public.key Now, use the following command to view the two large primes in the private key file: openssl rsa -noout -text -inform PEM -in private.key. RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) is one of the first public-key cryptosystems and is widely used for secure data transmission. In such a cryptosystem, the encryption key is public and distinct from the decryption key which is kept secret (private). ∟ 'OpenSSL' Generating CA's Private Key. This section provides a tutorial example on how to use OpenSSL to generate a RSA private key of 2048 bit long with OpenSSL. This key will be used as the CA's private key and must stored securely in a file with password protection. Sep 11, 2018 openssl で秘密鍵を作成してみる 標準2048ビットとなっていたので 最小は?と思い 1ビットで試してみる v1.1.1 OpenSSL version OpenSSL 1.1.1 11 Sep 2018 OpenSSL genrsa 1 OpenSSL genrsa 1 Generating RSA private key, 1 bit long modulus (2 primes) 28060:error:04081078:rsa routines:rsabuiltinkeygen:key size too small:cryptorsarsagen.c:78: er. Oct 14, 2019 How to manually create a CSR for a self-signed certificate. You are able to manually create a CSR via Secure Shell. To proceed with these steps, you must have a Shell user configured in your panel and a general knowledge of the UNIX Shell. OpenSSL genrsa -out private.key 2048 Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus.
- October 2, 2015
- Posted by: Syed Shujaat
- Category: Cisco, Networking Solutions
Use this command to generate RSA key pairs for your Cisco device (such as a router). keys are generated in pairs–one public RSA key and one private RSA key.
If your router already has RSA keys when you issue this command, you will be warned and prompted to replace the existing keys with new keys.
NOTE: Before issuing this command, ensure that your router has a hostname and IP domain name configured (with the hostname and ipdomain-name commands).
You will be unable to complete the cryptokeygeneratersacommand without a hostname and IP domain name. (This situation is not true when you generate only a named key pair.)
Rsa 2048 Key Strength
Here are the steps to Enable SSH and Crypto Key setup : 2 config must requried for SSH
1 Setup Local VTY line User ID and password
router (Config) # Line VTY 0 15
router (Config-line)# login local
router (Config-line)# Exit
!!! create local login ID/Pass
Generating Rsa Private Key 2048 Bit Long Modulus (2 Primes)
router (Config)# username [loginid] password [cisco]
router (Config)# username loginid1 password cisco1
2. router (Config)# ip domain-name example.com
router (Config)# crypto key generate rsa
how many bits in the modulus [512] :1024
router (Config)# ip ssh version2
router (Config)# CTRL Z
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Note | Secure Shell (SSH) may generate an additional RSA key pair if you generate a key pair on a router having no RSA keys. The additional key pair is used only by SSH and will have a name such as {router_FQDN }.server. For example, if a router name is “router1.cisco.com,” the key name is “router1.cisco.com.server.” |
This command is not saved in the router configuration; however, the RSA keys generated by this command are saved in the private configuration in NVRAM (which is never displayed to the user or backed up to another device) the next time the configuration is written to NVRAM.
2048 Bit Encryption
Modulus Length
When you generate RSA keys, you will be prompted to enter a modulus length. The longer the modulus, the stronger the security. However, a longer modules take longer to generate (see the table below for sample times) and takes longer to use.
The size of Key Modulus range from 360 to 2048. Choosing modulus greater than 512 will take longer time.
Router | 360 bits | 512 bits | 1024 bits | 2048 bits (maximum) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cisco 2500 | 11 seconds | 20 seconds | 4 minutes, 38 seconds | More than 1 hour |
Cisco 4700 | Less than 1 second | 1 second | 4 seconds | 50 seconds |
Cisco IOS software does not support a modulus greater than 4096 bits. A length of less than 512 bits is normally not recommended. In certain situations, the shorter modulus may not function properly with IKE, so we recommend using a minimum modulus of 2048 bits.
Syntax Description : Optional Strings to embed with SSH Crypto key
general-keys | (Optional) Specifies that a general-purpose key pair will be generated, which is the default. | ||
usage-keys | (Optional) Specifies that two RSA special-usage key pairs, one encryption pair and one signature pair, will be generated. | ||
signature | (Optional) Specifies that the RSA public key generated will be a signature special usage key. | ||
encryption | (Optional) Specifies that the RSA public key generated will be an encryption special usage key. | ||
labelkey-label | (Optional) Specifies the name that is used for an RSA key pair when they are being exported.If a key label is not specified, the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of the router is used. | ||
exportable | (Optional) Specifies that the RSA key pair can be exported to another Cisco device, such as a router. | ||
modulusmodulus-size | (Optional) Specifies the IP size of the key modulus.By default, the modulus of a certification authority (CA) key is 1024 bits. The recommended modulus for a CA key is 2048 bits. The range of a CA key modulus is from 350 to 4096 bits.
| ||
storagedevicename: | (Optional) Specifies the key storage location. The name of the storage device is followed by a colon (:). | ||
redundancy | (Optional) Specifies that the key should be synchronized to the standby CA. | ||
ondevicename: | (Optional) Specifies that the RSA key pair will be created on the specified device, including a Universal Serial Bus (USB) token, local disk, or NVRAM. The name of the device is followed by a colon (:).Keys created on a USB token must be 2048 bits or less. |
Command | Description |
---|---|
copy | Copies any file from a source to a destination, use the copy command in privileged EXEC mode. |
cryptokeystorage | Sets the default storage location for RSA key pairs. |
debugcryptoengine | Displays debug messages about crypto engines. |
hostname | Specifies or modifies the hostname for the network server. |
ipdomain-name | Defines a default domain name to complete unqualified hostnames (names without a dotted-decimal domain name). |
showcryptokeymypubkeyrsa | Displays the RSA public keys of your router. |
show crypto pki certificates | Displays information about your PKI certificate, certification authority, and any registration authority certificates. |