Generating Hash Keys In Python
The output from this will be used in pbkdf2hmac and then stored beside the output key (we will use it as a hash) from pbkdf2hmac. Every password relating to a user/entity must have it's own hash, do not use the same hash for all user's/entities passwords. Constructors for hash algorithms that are always present in this module are sha1 , sha224 , sha256 , sha384 , sha512 , blake2b , and blake2s. Md5 is normally available as well, though it may be missing if you are using a rare “FIPS compliant” build of Python.
In a public key cryptography system, senders and receivers do not use the same key.Instead, the system defines a key pair, with one of the keys beingconfidential (private) and the other not (public).
Algorithm | Sender uses. | Receiver uses… |
---|---|---|
Encryption | Public key | Private key |
Signature | Private key | Public key |
Unlike keys meant for symmetric cipher algorithms (typically justrandom bit strings), keys for public key algorithms have very specificproperties. This module collects all methods to generate, validate,store and retrieve public keys.
API principles¶
Asymmetric keys are represented by Python objects. Each object can be eithera private key or a public key (the method has_private()
can be usedto distinguish them).
A key object can be created in four ways:
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generate()
at the module level (e.g.Crypto.PublicKey.RSA.generate()
).The key is randomly created each time.import_key()
at the module level (e.g.Crypto.PublicKey.RSA.import_key()
).The key is loaded from memory.construct()
at the module level (e.g.Crypto.PublicKey.RSA.construct()
).The key will be built from a set of sub-components.publickey()
at the object level (e.g.Crypto.PublicKey.RSA.RsaKey.publickey()
).The key will be the public key matching the given object.
Aes 256 iv. A key object can be serialized via its export_key()
method.
Keys objects can be compared via the usual operators and !=
(note that the two halves of the same key,private and public, are considered as two different keys).